Surgical Gastroenterology
Doctors practicing in this field are called gastroenterologists.They have usually completed about six years of medical education, a year-long internship, three years of general surgery residency, and three years residency in the surgical gastroenterology department.
Surgical Gastroenterologists perform a number of surgical procedures along with colonoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and liver biopsy. Innovations and technological advances changed the way of treating many gastrointestinal diseases in the last decade. Grossly, Surgical gastroenterology was subdivided into Upper GI , Colorectal and Hepato-pancreatico-biliary (HPB) surgery branches as subspecialties. Abdominal wall diseases like hernias evolved into a separate speciality in the recent past.
Upper Gi Surgery
Upper GI Surgery focuses on the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the upper part of the digestive system, which includes the esophagus, stomach, duodenum (first part of the small intestine), and associated organs like the pancreas and spleen. These surgeries are often required for conditions like cancers, ulcers, reflux disorders, and structural abnormalities.
Upper GI surgery plays a crucial role in both life-saving emergency interventions and planned surgeries for chronic or cancerous conditions. With the advent of laparoscopic and robotic-assisted techniques, many upper GI surgeries can now be performed with minimal pain, fewer complications, and faster recovery.
Colorectal Surgery
Colorectal Surgery is a specialized field of Surgical Gastroenterology that focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the colon (large intestine), rectum, and anus. These organs play a critical role in digestion, fluid balance, and waste elimination. Diseases in this area can range from benign conditions like hemorrhoids and diverticulitis to life-threatening colorectal cancer.
At Vikram Hospital, our expert colorectal surgeons use advanced techniques including laparoscopic, robotic, and open surgery to ensure precise treatment with minimal discomfort and faster recovery. Multidisciplinary care involving oncologists, gastroenterologists, radiologists, and nutritionists ensures that every patient receives comprehensive, personalized treatment.
Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary Surgery
Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary (HPB) Surgery is a highly specialized branch of surgical gastroenterology that focuses on the surgical management of complex and often life-threatening diseases of the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and bile ducts. These organs are closely linked in both function and structure, and diseases affecting one can often involve or impact the others.
Our HPB surgery team includes board-certified surgeons with vast experience in both open and laparoscopic procedures. We specialize in treating liver and pancreatic cancers, biliary tract obstructions, gallbladder disorders, and acute conditions like pancreatitis or liver abscesses. Each patient is evaluated thoroughly with diagnostic imaging (CT, MRI, MRCP), lab tests, and multidisciplinary input from oncology, hepatology, and interventional radiology, ensuring tailored and effective care.
Conditions Treated
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- Liver cysts and tumors
- Pancreatitis and Pancreatic tumors
- Colorectal cancer and polyps
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- Diverticulitis and intestinal obstruction
- Hernias (Inguinal, Umbilical, Hiatal)
- Stomach cancer, Esophageal cancer
- Appendicitis
- Achalasia cardia
Advanced Surgical Procedures Offered
Our Surgical Gastroenterology department provides state-of-the-art surgical options including: